Friday, January 29, 2010

Overweight Older People Live Longer

Overweight Older People Live Longer
Last summer, researchers in Canada reported the same findings after analyzing data from more than 11,000 adults followed for more than a decade.

In that study, people who met the criteria for being overweight were 17% less likely to die compared to people of normal weight.

In the newly reported research, overweight study participants in their 70s followed for up to 10 years had a 13% lower risk of death than participants classified as normal weight.


Monday, January 25, 2010

Teen pregnancy, abortion rates rise - USATODAY.com

Teen pregnancy, abortion rates rise - USATODAY.com
About 7% of teen girls got pregnant in 2006, a rate of 71.5 pregnancies per 1,000 teens. That's up slightly from 69.5 in 2005, Guttmacher says. In 1990, when rates peaked, about 12% got pregnant.

Professor Is a Label That Leans to the Left - NYTimes.com

Professor Is a Label That Leans to the Left - NYTimes.com
Typecasting, of course, is not the only cause for the liberal tilt. The characteristics that define one’s political orientation are also at the fore of certain jobs, the sociologists reported. Nearly half of the political lopsidedness in academia can be traced to four characteristics that liberals in general, and professors in particular, share: advanced degrees; a nonconservative religious theology (which includes liberal Protestants and Jews, and the nonreligious); an expressed tolerance for controversial ideas; and a disparity between education and income.


Teachers pass math anxiety to female students, study finds - latimes.com

Teachers pass math anxiety to female students, study finds - latimes.com
By the spring, 20 of the girls subscribed to the math-is-for-boys stereotype; they were more likely to have been taught by math-anxious teachers. The girls scored an average of 102.5 on a test that asked them to count shapes and do simple addition and subtraction.

The average scores were higher for the other students: 107.8 for the remaining 45 girls and 107.7 for the 52 boys.


Divorce rate (most recent) by country

Divorce rate trends 1950-2000

Friday, January 22, 2010

May Day

International Workers' Day - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International Workers' Day (a name used interchangeably with may day) is a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement. May Day commonly sees organized street demonstrations and street marches by millions of working people and their labour unions throughout most of the countries of the world — though, as noted below, rarely in the United States and Canada.


Arrival of aliens ousts U.S. workers

Arrival of aliens ousts U.S. workers - Washington Times
An Alabama employment agency that sent 70 laborers and construction workers to job sites in that state in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina says the men were sent home after just two weeks on the job by employers who told them "the Mexicans had arrived" and were willing to work for less.


Thursday, January 21, 2010

Citizens United, Appellant v. Federal Election Commission

Docket for 08-205
Jan 21 2010 Adjudged to be AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, and case REMANDED. Kennedy, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Scalia and Alito, JJ., joined, in which Thomas, J., joined as to all but Part IV, and in which Stevens, Ginsburg, Breyer, and Sotomayor, JJ., joined as to Part IV. Roberts, C. J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Alito, J., joined. Scalia, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Alito, J., joined, and in which Thomas, J., joined in part. Stevens, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part, in which Ginsburg, Breyer, and Sotomayor, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part.


Grayson on High Court Ruling: ‘Worst Decision Since Dred Scott’

Grayson on High Court Ruling: ‘Worst Decision Since Dred Scott’ - Washington Wire - WSJ
“This is the worst Supreme Court decision since the Dred Scott case,” the Florida freshman says. “It leads us all down the road to serfdom.”


Biz, Unions Freed to Spend Big on Elections - NYTimes.com

Biz, Unions Freed to Spend Big on Elections - NYTimes.com
A bitterly divided court vastly increased the power of big business and unions to influence government decisions Thursday by freeing them to spend their millions directly to sway elections for president and Congress.


Wednesday, January 20, 2010

National Average Wage Index

National Average Wage Index
Latest index
The national average wage index for 2008 is 41,334.97.


Sunday, January 17, 2010

Not Everything Has Changed | The American Prospect

Not Everything Has Changed | The American Prospect
This is not a battle that can be won with legal challenges or legislation. Yes, it would undoubtedly be greatly aided by the passage of major social policies such as universal child care. But at its core, this is a fight that plays out within homes and between partners. And as Gerson's research makes clear, the fight has not changed all that dramatically in the past 30 years. The public revolution may be unfinished, but the private revolution has barely begun.


Tuesday, January 5, 2010

South Korea Confronts Open Secret of Abortion

South Korea Confronts Open Secret of Abortion - NYTimes.com
South Korea’s fertility rate, which stood at 4.5 children per woman in the 1970s, had fallen to 1.19 children by 2008 — one of the lowest in the world.


Prison population to have first drop since 1972

The Associated Press: Prison population to have first drop since 1972
About 739,000 prisoners were admitted to state and federal facilities last year, about 3,500 more than were released, according to new figures from the bureau. The 0.8 percent growth in the prison population is the smallest annual increase this decade and significantly less than the 6.5 percent average annual growth of the 1990s.

Overall, there were 1.6 million prisoners in state and federal prisons at the end of 2008.


The Comedian as Social Observer

American Sociological Association: Teaching Sociology
“Laughing Matters”: The Comedian as Social Observer, Teacher, and Conduit of the Sociological Perspective Shawn Chandler Singham and Alex A. Hernandez (October 2009)


Denying Social Harm

American Sociological Association: Teaching Sociology
Denying Social Harm: Students’ Resistance to Lessons about Inequality Sherryl Kleinman and Martha Copp (July 2009)


You Think You Know Ghetto?

American Sociological Association: Teaching Sociology
# You Think You Know Ghetto? Contemporizing the Dove “Black IQ Test" Kenneth H. Laundra and Tracy N. Sutton (October 2008)


Sociology of Education

American Sociological Association: Sociology of Education
Selected Articles

* Another Way Out: The Impact of Juvenile Arrests on High School Dropout Paul Hirschfield (October 2009)
* Why Do Immigrant Youths Who Never Enroll in U.S. Schools Matter? School Enrollment Among Mexicans and Non-Hispanic Whites R.S. Oropesa and Nancy S. Landale (July 2009)
* Interracial Friendships in the Transition to College: Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together Once They Leave the Nest? Elizabeth Stearns, Claudia Buchmann, and Kara Bonneau (April 2009)
* The Black-White Gap in Mathematics Course Taking Sean Kelly (January 2009)
* Educational Attainment, Teacher–Student Ratios, and the Risk of Adult Incarceration Among U.S. Birth Cohorts Since 1910 Richard Arum and Gary Lafree (October 2008)
* Are "Failing" Schools Really Failing? Removing the Influence of Nonschool Factors from Measures of School Quality Douglas B. Downey, Paul T. Von Hippel, and Melanie Hughes (July 2008)
* Student Engagement, Peer Social Capital, and School Dropout Among Mexican American and Non-Latino White Student Robert K. Ream and Russell W. Rumberger (April 2008)
* School Strategies and the "College-Linking" Process: Reconsidering the Effects of High Schools on College Enrollment (January 2008)


Emile Durkheim’s “Anti-Semitism and Social Crisis”

American Sociological Association: Sociological Theory
Introduction to Emile Durkheim’s “Anti-Semitism and Social Crisis” Chad Alan Goldberg (December 2008)


The Strange Apotheosis of Rosa Parks

American Sociological Association: Social Psychology Quarterly
Collective Forgetting and the Symbolic Power of Oneness: The Strange Apotheosis of Rosa Parks by Barry Schwartz (June 2009)


Racial/Ethnic Differences in Asthma Prevalence

American Sociological Association: Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Asthma Prevalence: The Role of Housing and Neighborhood Environments Emily Rosenbaum (June 2008)


Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market

American Sociological Association: American Sociological Review
Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment, Devah Pager, Bruce Western, and Bart Bonikowski (October 2009)


Racial Contradictions in College Basketball

Racial Contradictions in College Basketball » The Color Line
Perhaps fans consciously or unconsciously are more comfortable with the idea that Asian athletes are likely to remain “foreigners” and therefore will eventually return to “their own” country and won’t settle down in the U.S. and be in direct competition with Americans for jobs, etc., while Asian American athletes are in fact homegrown and are perceived to be a greater economic “threat” to “real” Americans. After all, many already perceive Asian Americans to be “taking over” other areas of American life such as colleges and universities.